villa for sale south of france
 

Glossary of Terms

 
 


Here we have compiled a list of common terms that you are likely to come across when Buying or Selling Property in France.

A-B | C-F | G-M | N-Z


Abonnement The standing charge for supplying a utility/subscription.  
Achèvement des fondations Foundations laid for a new property.  
Achèvement des travaux Works completed on a new building.  
Acte authentique The final contract, completion contract.  
Acte de vente Another term used for the final contract, completion contract.  
Agent immobilier An estate agent.  
Apostille Legal stamp from Foreign Office; it is normally required if power of attorney for acte is signed.  
Attestation Confirmation that a transaction has taken place/certificate.  
Bail A lease.  
Barème A scale of fees or costs (i.e. agency's fees.)  
Bastide Imposing stone property, usually double-fronted, in Provence.  
Bâtiments de France Organisation that checks refurbishments or building works to or near to a listed building.  
Bon de visite A form signed by the person viewing a property to confirm that they have visted it with a specific agent.  
Bon pour achat OK to buy.  
Carte de séjour French resident permit. (No longer required for E.U. Nationals.) back to top
Carte professionnelle A licence to work within a profession that is regulated e.g. French estate agents.  
Certificat d'urbanisme Permission for change of use of a property or outbuildings.  
Chambres d'hôte Bed and breakfast accommodation  
Château A castle, which can be small or immense. The architectural styles vary depending on the area and age of the building.  
Clause suspensive A condition which a contract is subject to; unless and until this is satisfied the contract is not firm or irrevocable.  
Co-indivisaire Co-owner.  
Colombage A traditional house style in Normandy and parts of Aquitaine. (Half-timbered house.)  
Commune An administrative division of a département.  
Compromis The first contract of reservation on a property.  
Conseil Général A regional council.  
Conseil Syndical The management committee of co-owners of the apartments within a block or complex.  
Copropriétaires The co-owners who are freeholders in a complex or block of apartments and make up a tenants' association.  
Copropriété A residence, compex or buiding which is split up into separate and physically distinct apartments, i.e. a block of flats or development of houses in which all the owners own a share of the freehold. A co-ownership.  
Déclaration d'intention d'aliéner A notification sent to the Mairie to establish pre-emption rights.  
Départements The 95 administrative divisions in France and départements d'outre mer.  
Dépôt de garantie A deposit.  
Dommage ouvrage Buildings defects liability insurance, taken out by a developer on a building site.  
Droit de pré-emption

The right to pre-empt, i.e. of the authorities to purchase a property in priority to the proposed purchaser.

 
Droit n'existe pas The right to pre-empt does not exist.  
Droit non-exercé Right of pre-emption not exercised.  
Etat civil Personal information provided by the buyer of a property for inclusion within the compromis.  
Facture A bill, e.g. a utility bill.  
Fermette A small farmhouse in Northern France.  
Gaz Butane or propane gas supplied in canisters or by tanker. back to top
Gîte A self-contained unit which can be rented out as a holiday let.  
HT or Hors taxes Tax not included.  
Hôtel de ville The town hall - usually in a larger town.  
Huissier de justice A bailiff or court official.  
Hypothèque A mortgage.  
Indivision Co-ownership of assets.  
Leaseback purchase The purchase of a freehold property and granting of a 9-12 year lease to a holiday company which will pay a guaranteed rental.  
Longère A long, low house, often in Northern France.  
Lotissement A group of plots of land with building permission situated together and sold separately to enable purchasers to build their own houses.  
Lu et approuvé Read and approved.  
Mairie The town hall - in small towns.  
Maison de maître Double-fronted property, usually of nineteeenth-century origin.  
Maison de tourisme A tourist office.  
Mas A rectangular stone property which is found in Southern France, especially Provence.  
Menuiserie extérieures posées Second fixing on a new building.  
Mise hors d'eau The stage at which the roof is put on a new property. back to top
Notaire Legally qualified person and government representative; the only person empowered to convey property in France and collect taxes on conveyed properties. Deals with property and family law but not litigation.  
Notice descriptive A list of materials and finishes which is always attached to a contract to purchase a new off-plan property.  
Off-plan purchase To buy a property which is not yet built from plans.  
Ouverture de chantier Start of building work.  
Plan de masse A plan of the site.  
Plancher bas rez-de-chausée Ground floor stage.  
Préfecture The headquarters of the administration, found in the main town of each département. Details like ID cards, driving licnces and passports.  
Procuration Power of attorney or proxy.  
Projet d'acte Draft completion document.  
Raccordement Connection, e.g. to utilities.  
Remise des clés Handing over the keys of an off-plan property.  
Société civile immobilière (SCI) A French property holding company in whose name a property may be purchased.  
Syndic A managing agent.  
Taxe foncière Land or property tax payable by owner.  
Taxe d'habitation Tax on a residential dwelling payable by the occupier.  
TTC or Toutes Taxes Comprises Tax Included  
TVA French equivalent of VAT (Value Added Tax). Presently 19.6%.  
Vente à terme Sale at the end of construction of a property. back to top
 
     
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